Aegisub / Automation / Lua / Miscellaneous APIs

This page documents miscellaneous APIs useful for working with subtitles. These can't be clearly placed into any of the other main categories and there's too few of each kind to warrant a separate category.

aegisub.cancel

Synopsis: aegisub.cancel()

Immediately end execution of the current script, rolling back any changes that have been made in it.

This function never returns.

aegisub.text_extents

Synopsis: width, height, descent, ext_lead = aegisub.text_extents(style, text)

Obtain system font metrics and determine the rendered size in pixels of the given text when using the style.

@style (table)

A style table as defined by the subtitle interface. The font name, size, weight, style, spacing and encoding is used to determine the size of the text.

@text (string)

The text the extents should be determined for. This should not contain line breaks (\n or \r\n) nor should it contain formatting codes of any kind. Formatting codes are not interpreted and will be taken as verbatim text.

width (number)

Width in pixels of text. This may be non-integer.

height (number)

Height in pixels of the text. This may be non-integer.

descent (number)

Length of descenders in the font. This may be non-integer.

ext_lead (number)

External leading for the font. This may be non-integer.

You should only feed plain text strings without line breaks into this function. It cannot handle any kind of formatting codes or text layout. Rather, it is intended as a helper to create text layouts by determining rendered sizes of bits and pieces of a longer text, which can then be laid out by the script.

aegisub.gettext

Synopsis: translation = aegisub.gettext(untranslated)

Get the translation for a string. This is mostly only intended for scripts bundled with Aegisub (as there's no way for you to add your own translations), but if you happen to be using strings that are present in Aegisub it may be useful.

Note that in the bundled macros this is always aliased to tr for the sake of the string extractor.

Getting information on the video

Automation 4 Lua offers two functions designed to be able to work with frame-based timing without having to consider whether the video source is VFR or CFR.

The primary purpose of these functions is to be able to generate per-frame effects, i.e. get the timestamps of a number of sequential frames and calculate coordinates, sizes etc. for an object for each of those frames.

One thing to remember when using these functions is that, considering a one-dimensional time line, a time stamp is a point on the time line, while a video frame spans a range of the time line, from its beginning time to its ending time. The ending time of a frame is the beginning time of the next. The beginning time of a frame is included in the range while the ending time is excluded from the range.

aegisub.frame_from_ms

Synopsis: frame = aegisub.frame_from_ms(ms)

Use loaded frame rate data to convert an absolute time given in milliseconds into a frame number.

@ms (number)

Absolute time from the beginning of the video, for which to determine the frame number.

frame (number)

Frame number corresponding to the time in ms, or nil if there is no frame rate data loaded.

If the time is in the middle of the frame it is "rounded down" to the frame number that contains the given time.

aegisub.ms_from_frame

Synopsis: ms = aegisub.ms_from_frame(frame)

Use loaded frame rate data to convert a frame number of the video into an absolute time in milliseconds.

@frame (number)

Frame to obtain the beginning time of.

ms (number)

First integer millisecond time stamp to lie within the frame, or nil if there is no frame rate data loaded.

Because beginning times of frames can have better precision than one millisecond this function rounds up and returns the first whole millisecond that is guaranteed to be within the frame.

aegisub.video_size

Synopsis: xres, yres, ar, artype = aegisub.video_size()

Get information about the resolution and aspect-ratio of the loaded video, if any.

xres (number)

Coded width of the video in pixels, or nil if there is no video loaded.

yres (number)

Coded height of the video in pixels, or nil if there is no video loaded.

ar (number)

Custom display aspect ratio override. Meaningless unless artype is 4.

artype (number)

There are 5 values that artype can take:

• 0: The video has square pixels, i.e. PAR is 1.00 and DAR is xres/yres.
• 1: The video is 4:3, i.e. DAR is 1.33.
• 2: The video is 16:9, i.e. DAR is 1.78.
• 3: The video is 2.35 format, i.e. DAR is 2.35.
• 4: The DAR is whatever the ar return value contains.

aegisub.keyframes

Synopsis keyframes = aegisub.keyframes()

Get a list of what video frames are keyframes.

keyframes (table)

A sorted table where each entry is the frame number of a keyframe. If no keyframe data is loaded, the table will be empty.

aegisub.decode_path

Synopsis path = aegisub.decode_path(encoded_path)

Convert a path beginning with a path specifier to an absolute path.

@encoded_path (string)

A string which may optionally begin with an Aegisub path specifier.

@path (string)

If encoded_path began with a valid path specifier, an absolute path. If it began with an invalid path specifier (such as if ?video was used when no video is open), a string that is unlikely to be useful in any way. Any other strings are passed through untouched.